With all the demands on your time, it’s easy to come up with reasons to put off your annual OB/GYN check-up. No matter what the reason for procrastinating, it’s unlikely to be as compelling as the reasons to schedule - and keep –your appointment.
The American Cancer Society estimates a combined total of more than 212,000 new cases of cervical, ovarian and breast cancers in 2007. Annual exams for screening and early detection are key in fighting these cancers … and adding days, months, and even years of life.
With early detection in mind, there’s no time like the present to schedule your annual check-up with your gynecologist. Visits include these screenings:
Pap Smear: A Pap smear is used to detect abnormal, pre-cancerous and cancerous cells in the cervix. Cervical cancer is caused by a group of viruses called the human papilllomavirus (HPV). It has been estimated that up to 80% of all sexually active women will be exposed to HPV during their lives. This is why young women should have their first Pap smears about 3 years after their first sexual intercourse or by age 21, whichever comes first, according the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Check with your health care provider to see what can be done to prevent cervical cancer.Pelvic Exam: As part of the pelvic exam, your gynecologist will perform a "bi-annual" exam, which is one of the ways to check for ovarian cancer. Most cases of ovarian cancer occur in women over age 50, but ovarian cancer can also affect younger women. The good news is the sooner ovarian cancer is found and treated, the better a woman's chance for recovery.
For early detection, it’s important to know the symptoms of ovarian cancer, which may include back pain, fatigue, bloating, constipation, abdominal pain and urinary urgency. According to the American Cancer Association, "These symptoms tend to occur very frequently and become more severe with time. Most women with ovarian cancer have at least 2 of these symptoms." Other symptoms are prolonged swelling of the abdomen, abdominal pain and cramping, a feeling of pelvic pressure, vaginal bleeding and leg pain. Speaking of Women’s Health salutes L’Oreal Paris for its dedication in creating awareness of ovarian cancer.
Breast Exams: Your gynecologist will also perform a breast exam during your visit. Additionally, all women over age 40 should have an annual mammogram. If you have a family history of breast cancer, talk with your doctor about when you should get a mammogram, which may be earlier than age 40. All women should do monthly breast self exams.
Depending on test results and personal and family history, your gynecologist may want to perform PAP smears, and pelvic and breast exams more than once a year. Additionally, your gynecologist will check your blood pressure, weight and may offer you cholesterol, blood sugar and thyroid screenings.
